{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "3c5d72f4", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# DistilBERT Classifier as Feature Extractor" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "bb9d0299-8fc0-48f0-9b02-4c19214d479a", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "In this feature-based approach, we are using the embeddings from a pretrained transformer to train a random forest and logistic regression model in scikit-learn:\n", "\n", "![](figures/feature-extractor.jpeg)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "id": "6fd9cda8", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# pip install transformers datasets" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "id": "df18e3de-577a-43c5-8b9d-868397a6d7da", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# conda install sklearn --yes" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "id": "033b75c5", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "torch : 1.12.1\n", "transformers: 4.23.1\n", "datasets : 2.6.1\n", "sklearn : 0.0\n", "\n", "conda environment: dl-fundamentals\n", "\n" ] } ], "source": [ "%load_ext watermark\n", "%watermark --conda -p torch,transformers,datasets,sklearn" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "id": "602ba8a0", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "cuda:0\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import torch\n", "\n", "device = torch.device(\"cuda:0\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n", "print(device)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "4cfd724d", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# 1 Loading the Dataset" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "fd06d930", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "The IMDB movie review dataset consists of 50k movie reviews with sentiment label (0: negative, 1: positive)." ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "60fe0b76", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## 1a) Load from `datasets` Hub" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "id": "447e24bb", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from datasets import list_datasets, load_dataset" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "id": "2baf2f16", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# list_datasets()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "id": "6310d5bf", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Found cached dataset imdb (/home/raschka/.cache/huggingface/datasets/imdb/plain_text/1.0.0/2fdd8b9bcadd6e7055e742a706876ba43f19faee861df134affd7a3f60fc38a1)\n" ] }, { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "620d4c29e27a4082927c2102e80b2e66", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ " 0%| | 0/3 [00:00
The acting is horrendous... serious amateur hour. Throughout the movie I thought that it was interesting that they found someone who speaks and looks like Michael Madsen, only to find out that it is actually him! A new low even for him!!

The plot is terrible. People who claim that it is original or good have probably never seen a decent movie before. Even by the standard of Hollywood action flicks, this is a terrible movie.

Don't watch it!!! Go for a jog instead - at least you won't feel like killing yourself.\",\n", " 'label': 0}" ] }, "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "imdb_data[\"train\"][99]" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "40bdb9c5", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## 1b) Load from local directory" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "9103ec2d", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "The IMDB movie review set can be downloaded from http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/. After downloading the dataset, decompress the files.\n", "\n", "A) If you are working with Linux or MacOS X, open a new terminal window cd into the download directory and execute\n", "\n", " tar -zxf aclImdb_v1.tar.gz\n", "\n", "B) If you are working with Windows, download an archiver such as 7Zip to extract the files from the download archive." ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "ac508bb8", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "C) Use the following code to download and unzip the dataset via Python" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "241ecc96", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**Download the movie reviews**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "id": "02aeade4", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import os\n", "import sys\n", "import tarfile\n", "import time\n", "import urllib.request\n", "\n", "source = \"http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz\"\n", "target = \"aclImdb_v1.tar.gz\"\n", "\n", "if os.path.exists(target):\n", " os.remove(target)\n", "\n", "\n", "def reporthook(count, block_size, total_size):\n", " global start_time\n", " if count == 0:\n", " start_time = time.time()\n", " return\n", " duration = time.time() - start_time\n", " progress_size = int(count * block_size)\n", " speed = progress_size / (1024.0**2 * duration)\n", " percent = count * block_size * 100.0 / total_size\n", "\n", " sys.stdout.write(\n", " f\"\\r{int(percent)}% | {progress_size / (1024.**2):.2f} MB \"\n", " f\"| {speed:.2f} MB/s | {duration:.2f} sec elapsed\"\n", " )\n", " sys.stdout.flush()\n", "\n", "\n", "if not os.path.isdir(\"aclImdb\") and not os.path.isfile(\"aclImdb_v1.tar.gz\"):\n", " urllib.request.urlretrieve(source, target, reporthook)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "id": "2a867dcc", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "if not os.path.isdir(\"aclImdb\"):\n", "\n", " with tarfile.open(target, \"r:gz\") as tar:\n", " tar.extractall()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "9318d4d0", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**Convert them to a pandas DataFrame and save them as CSV**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "id": "464e587c", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 50000/50000 [00:55<00:00, 901.12it/s]\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import os\n", "import sys\n", "\n", "import numpy as np\n", "import pandas as pd\n", "from packaging import version\n", "from tqdm import tqdm\n", "\n", "# change the `basepath` to the directory of the\n", "# unzipped movie dataset\n", "\n", "basepath = \"aclImdb\"\n", "\n", "labels = {\"pos\": 1, \"neg\": 0}\n", "\n", "df = pd.DataFrame()\n", "\n", "with tqdm(total=50000) as pbar:\n", " for s in (\"test\", \"train\"):\n", " for l in (\"pos\", \"neg\"):\n", " path = os.path.join(basepath, s, l)\n", " for file in sorted(os.listdir(path)):\n", " with open(os.path.join(path, file), \"r\", encoding=\"utf-8\") as infile:\n", " txt = infile.read()\n", "\n", " if version.parse(pd.__version__) >= version.parse(\"1.3.2\"):\n", " x = pd.DataFrame(\n", " [[txt, labels[l]]], columns=[\"review\", \"sentiment\"]\n", " )\n", " df = pd.concat([df, x], ignore_index=False)\n", "\n", " else:\n", " df = df.append([[txt, labels[l]]], ignore_index=True)\n", " pbar.update()\n", "df.columns = [\"text\", \"label\"]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 12, "id": "02649593", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import numpy as np\n", "\n", "np.random.seed(0)\n", "df = df.reindex(np.random.permutation(df.index))" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "59ca0386", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**Basic datasets analysis and sanity checks**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "id": "c2db547a", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Class distribution:\n" ] }, { "data": { "text/plain": [ "array([25000, 25000])" ] }, "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "print(\"Class distribution:\")\n", "np.bincount(df[\"label\"].values)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 14, "id": "a007e612", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "(4, 173.0, 2470)" ] }, "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "text_len = df[\"text\"].apply(lambda x: len(x.split()))\n", "text_len.min(), text_len.median(), text_len.max() " ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "00f4b04d", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**Split data into training, validation, and test sets**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 15, "id": "ff703901", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "df_shuffled = df.sample(frac=1, random_state=1).reset_index()\n", "\n", "df_train = df_shuffled.iloc[:35_000]\n", "df_val = df_shuffled.iloc[35_000:40_000]\n", "df_test = df_shuffled.iloc[40_000:]\n", "\n", "df_train.to_csv(\"train.csv\", index=False, encoding=\"utf-8\")\n", "df_val.to_csv(\"validation.csv\", index=False, encoding=\"utf-8\")\n", "df_test.to_csv(\"test.csv\", index=False, encoding=\"utf-8\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "2bd5f770", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "**Load the dataset via `load_dataset`**" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 16, "id": "a1aa66c7", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Using custom data configuration default-3ba780b1f6e4b45e\n" ] }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Downloading and preparing dataset csv/default to /home/raschka/.cache/huggingface/datasets/csv/default-3ba780b1f6e4b45e/0.0.0/6b34fb8fcf56f7c8ba51dc895bfa2bfbe43546f190a60fcf74bb5e8afdcc2317...\n" ] }, { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "7083a3ff6d604445bf7e8ab46b848116", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ "Downloading data files: 0%| | 0/3 [00:00\n", " self.handle.detach()\n", "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback\n" ] }, { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ "0 tables [00:00, ? tables/s]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/home/raschka/miniforge3/envs/dl-fundamentals/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/download/streaming_download_manager.py:714: FutureWarning: the 'mangle_dupe_cols' keyword is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please take steps to stop the use of 'mangle_dupe_cols'\n", " return pd.read_csv(xopen(filepath_or_buffer, \"rb\", use_auth_token=use_auth_token), **kwargs)\n", "/home/raschka/miniforge3/envs/dl-fundamentals/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py:122: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name='/home/raschka/scratch/deeplearning-models/pytorch_ipynb/transformer/validation.csv'>\n", " self.handle.detach()\n", "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback\n" ] }, { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ "0 tables [00:00, ? tables/s]" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/home/raschka/miniforge3/envs/dl-fundamentals/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/download/streaming_download_manager.py:714: FutureWarning: the 'mangle_dupe_cols' keyword is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please take steps to stop the use of 'mangle_dupe_cols'\n", " return pd.read_csv(xopen(filepath_or_buffer, \"rb\", use_auth_token=use_auth_token), **kwargs)\n" ] }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Dataset csv downloaded and prepared to /home/raschka/.cache/huggingface/datasets/csv/default-3ba780b1f6e4b45e/0.0.0/6b34fb8fcf56f7c8ba51dc895bfa2bfbe43546f190a60fcf74bb5e8afdcc2317. Subsequent calls will reuse this data.\n" ] }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/home/raschka/miniforge3/envs/dl-fundamentals/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py:122: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name='/home/raschka/scratch/deeplearning-models/pytorch_ipynb/transformer/test.csv'>\n", " self.handle.detach()\n", "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback\n" ] }, { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "225d62e325d54b6b9d2d3d7a0da23f31", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ " 0%| | 0/3 [00:00