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miniVERL runs a validated subset of verl experiment semantics on one NVIDIA GPU. Give it a resolved verl-shaped config and Parquet prompts; its versioned compiler produces a reviewable local plan, executes actor/reference/teacher/ reward roles in phases, and publishes portable PEFT and data artifacts.
The current development line covers PPO/GAE, GRPO, Dr.GRPO, RLOO and
REINFORCE++ against official verl v0.9.0 (483b8a00). PPO uses an independent
trainable critic with its own optimizer and checkpoint state; actor KL, entropy
regularization, grouped rollouts, task rewards and a pinned sequence-classifier
reward role share the same provenance model. The established verl v0.8.0 OPD
profiles remain available for direct GKD and sampled-k1 distillation.
PyPI v0.14.0 is stable; main is development.
Your first local experiment
Install the CUDA-enabled PyTorch build that matches your machine, then:
python -m pip install "miniverl[train]"
miniverl data sample --reward-profile target-length --rows 8 --out data/rl-prompts.parquet
miniverl import-verl --profile verl-rl-v0.9-single-gpu-v3 \
--example ppo --out local-ppo.yaml
miniverl validate local-ppo.yaml
miniverl train local-ppo.yaml --dry-runBoth PPO and GRPO examples ship in the wheel. The importer writes the original
input, compatibility report, native recipe and an upstream-adaptation ledger.
Remove --dry-run to run two iterations with the pinned Qwen3-0.6B model.
Then inspect, resume and export:
miniverl train local-ppo.yaml --run-id local-ppo
miniverl inspect runs/local-ppo
miniverl train local-ppo.yaml --resume-from runs/local-ppo/checkpoints/step-000002
miniverl export-adapter --run runs/local-ppo --out runs/local-ppo/model
miniverl export-verl --run runs/local-ppo --target-verl v0.9.0 --out ppo-handoff
miniverl bridge doctor ppo-handoff --jsonThe five-minute workflow explains each artifact and
offers the matching GRPO commands. These are small length-reward exercises;
their reward is directly inspectable in rewards.jsonl.
[train] supplies the ML stack; [cuda] additionally supplies quantization.
Select PyTorch's CUDA build with the PyTorch installer.
The single-GPU guide covers memory planning and the
maintainer-measured RTX 4080 environment.
What a run gives you
- A field-by-field compiler report. Experiment fields retain their meaning; physical distribution fields receive an explicit one-GPU lowering.
- Policy-bound trajectories. Group/sample identity, generated-token spans, behavior log-probabilities and policy version travel together.
- Auditable rewards and objectives. Reward components, group advantages, reference KL, clipping, entropy and update metrics are structured data.
- Exact recovery. Transactional manifests and checkpoints restore policy, optimizer, cursor, RNG and reward identities before another rollout.
- Portable outputs. PEFT adapters, safetensors, Parquet, resolved config and typed provenance can move into a larger workflow.
How it works
One GPU is treated as a temporal scheduler for logical roles. RL generates complete prompt groups, scores outcomes, evaluates optional reference and reward-model roles, computes the pinned advantage estimator, and updates the actor. PPO adds a separate critic phase with clipped value updates. OPD uses the same trajectory and checkpoint foundations, with teacher targets supplying the learning signal.
Choose your path
| Goal | First command | Primary artifact | Next step |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run local RL | miniverl import-verl --profile verl-rl-v0.9-single-gpu-v3 --example grpo --out local.yaml | native recipe + compatibility report | RL quickstart |
| Run local OPD | miniverl plan --profile verl-opd-v0.8-single-gpu-v1 --config verl-opd.yaml --out plan.json | immutable execution plan | OPD quickstart |
| Fit your GPU | miniverl plan --config verl-opd.yaml --probe | measured placement plan | Hardware planning |
| Hand off artifacts | miniverl export-verl --run runs/my-run --target-verl v0.9.0 --out scaleout | actor, critic, Parquet + config bundle | Compatibility contract |
Native recipes also support SFT, DPO and offline KD, plus calculator, JSON navigation, read-only SQLite and custom tool environments.
Current capability matrix
| Experiment surface | Local status | Contract |
|---|---|---|
| PPO / GAE | semantically conformant | independent critic, clipped value loss, actor/critic exact resume |
| GRPO / Dr.GRPO | semantically conformant | verl v0.9 group statistics and vanilla clipped policy loss |
| RLOO / REINFORCE++ | semantically conformant | verl v0.9 advantage and masking rules |
Grouped n > 1 rollouts | supported | complete groups, stable sample seeds and behavior-policy identity |
| Task rewards and trained RM | supported | built-ins, environment verifier, trusted Python API, or pinned HF sequence classifier |
| Actor KL and entropy | semantically conformant | sampled-token reference KL and entropy regularization |
| Direct GKD / sampled-k1 OPD | supported | pinned verl v0.8 profiles with teacher targets |
| Ray, FSDP/FSDP2, Megatron, TP/PP/DP > 1 | distributed-only | these change physical scale, not the local objective |
The upstream compatibility corpus resolves real verl examples and records every field's outcome. The v3 profile preserves prompt-based minibatch units; v1/v2 remain available for existing recipes.
Measured systems evidence
The published Qwen3-0.6B/1.7B OPD workload consumed 32 distinct prompts and completed eight current-policy updates at 3.1914 GiB peak reserved VRAM on an RTX 4080. A matched interruption after update four reproduced byte-identical trajectories, adapter and optimizer tensors. The SmolLM2-360M/1.7B workload completed the same shape at 1.4961 GiB. System records contain configs, hashes and phase timings.
Rollout Runtime v2 measured hf_cached and managed vLLM across 24 RTX 4080
cells spanning response length, sampling mode and n=1/4. See the
runtime report. Evidence for the new
RL family is published through the exact-wheel release qualification rather
than presented as a task-quality comparison.
Research record
The scientific reports preserve their original outcomes and frozen inputs: calculator protocol, RecoveryBench, Alignment Lab, and the External Alignment Gate. They are scoped studies, separate from runtime qualification.
Compatibility boundary
miniVERL targets one local process and one NVIDIA CUDA GPU. The compiler distinguishes exact or conformant semantics, local physical lowering, distributed-only settings, feasible work not yet implemented, and technically unsupported inputs. The compatibility policy is the complete matrix; limitations collects architecture, measurement, security and generalization boundaries in one place. miniVERL is an independent Apache-2.0 project.
Development
git clone https://github.com/DaoyuanLi2816/mini-verl.git
cd mini-verl
python -m pip install -e ".[dev,train]"
pytest -q -m "not gpu and not network"See CONTRIBUTING.md, CHANGELOG.md, CITATION.cff, the guide for verl users, SECURITY.md and the Apache-2.0 license.