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README.md
StemDeck

Free, local stem separation. No account. No upload. No subscription.

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JOIN THE COMMUNITY

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Drop in an MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG/Opus, MP4, or M4A file, or paste a YouTube URL, and StemDeck splits the audio into up to six stems (vocals, drums, bass, guitar, piano, other). Play them back in a DAW-style multitrack mixer: mute, solo, balance levels, zoom the waveform, loop a region, and export individual stems or a custom mix. Everything runs locally on your own machine.

What is this? StemDeck is a stem separation tool, not a downloader. Its main job is processing audio you already own: drag an MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG, or M4A onto the import bar and go. YouTube support is a convenience for content you have the right to process. StemDeck does not store, cache, or redistribute any downloaded content. Everything happens locally and nothing leaves your machine.

StemDeck is a free, open alternative to cloud stem-splitters like Moises and LALAL.AI: no account, no quota, no uploads, no subscription. If you want stems for personal study and prefer to keep things local and free, StemDeck has you covered. If you need the polish, a mobile app, or deeper musician tooling, the commercial products are a better fit.

StemDeck screenshot

We Recommend

StemDeck is free and does not accept any money, sponsorship, or funding - not from users, not from anyone listed below. We share these makers and artists purely for the joy of pointing you toward wonderful people doing beautiful work. Go meet them ❤️

NameWhat they doLink
Dlima GuitarsCustom guitars and basses@dlimaguitars
Lisbon Guitar WorksGuitar buildingdlimaguitars.com
Joao GasparProducer/Film Scorer, Touring/Session Musician@jay_glaspar
Kris LuthierLuthier and Musical Instrument Repair, Lisboa@krisluthier
ThomannOnline Music Store@thomann.music
Analog4LyfeAnalog music gear@analog4lyfe
Empress EffectsEffects pedalsempresseffects.com
More Notes Less TalkInstruments and gear with personality, recorded raw to tape. No hype, no gatekeeping.@morenoteslesstalk

Features

6-stem separation via Demucs htdemucs_6s, with auto-detection of the best Torch device (CUDA on NVIDIA, MPS on Apple Silicon, CPU fallback).

YouTube and local file import. Paste a YouTube URL or drop an MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG/Opus, MP4, or M4A directly onto the import bar.

DAW-style waveform editor with min/max sample rendering across all stems, shared normalization, zoom in/out/Fit, loop drag on the ruler, gold playhead overlay, and stem-aligned lanes.

Stem subset extraction. Click stem chips to choose which stems to keep. Clicking from "all selected" snaps to "only this one"; subsequent clicks add or remove.

"Original" backing track. When you pick a subset, a 7th lane contains the complement (full song minus selected stems), perfect for A/B reference without doubling.

Downloadable selected mix. A single mix.wav of just your selected stems, summed via ffmpeg amix.

Per-stem mixer with volume fader, mute, solo, and "monitor" (solo-only) per stem. State syncs between the preview mixer and the stems sidebar.

Live VU meters per stem. Post-gain RMS via Web Audio analysers with peak hold and slow falloff.

Song analysis including BPM (librosa beat tracker), key, scale, and confidence (Albrecht-Shanahan profiles), integrated LUFS (BS.1770), and sample peak in dBFS.

Cancellable jobs. Cancel mid-pipeline and the runner terminates the active subprocess immediately, deletes the partial job dir, and returns to ready.

Library panel with folder-based track organisation, drag-and-drop, search, and trash.


Honest Comparison

StemDeck is not trying to compete with commercial stem-separation products. It covers the core use case well and stops there. This table exists so you can make an informed choice rather than discover the gaps after the fact.

StemDeckMoises / LALAL.AI / similar
PriceFree, foreverFreemium; credits or subscription required for regular use
HostingRuns entirely on your machineCloud; audio must be uploaded to their servers
Account / loginNoneRequired
Internet requiredOnly for YouTube download and first model fetch (~170 MB, cached after)Always; no offline use
PrivacyAudio never leaves your machineAudio is uploaded and processed on third-party servers
Data retentionYou control it; delete anytimeGoverned by their privacy policy and retention period
Stem modelDemucs htdemucs_6s (open source, Meta AI)Proprietary models, regularly updated, generally higher quality
Stem count6 (vocals, drums, bass, guitar, piano, other)Up to 10 depending on service and plan
Input formatsYouTube URL, MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG/Opus, MP4, M4AMP3, WAV, FLAC, M4A, and more depending on service
Processing speedDepends on your hardware; fast with a GPU, slow on CPU onlyFast regardless of your hardware (runs on their servers)
Batch processingOne job at a timeYes, on paid plans
Mobile appNoiOS and Android
Extra featuresNo (no pitch shift, chord detection, lyrics, click track, BPM tap)Yes, varies by product
PolishFunctional, hobby-grade UIPolished, production-grade apps
Source codeOpen source, forkable, self-hostableClosed source

If you need speed, quality, mobile access, or the extra musician tooling, the commercial products are worth the money. If you want stems for personal study, prefer to keep audio private, or just want something that runs locally with no strings attached, StemDeck is enough.


Download

Pre-built installers and zips are attached to each GitHub Release.

macOS

DMGGPUChip
StemDeck-macOS-arm64.dmgApple Silicon (MPS)M1 and later
StemDeck-macOS-x64.dmgCPU onlyIntel

Open the DMG, drag StemDeck to Applications, and launch it. On first launch the setup screen downloads the Python runtime (~500 MB), FFmpeg, and the Demucs model (~170 MB). Subsequent launches skip setup and start in seconds. No Python or system dependencies required.

macOS may show a Gatekeeper prompt on first open — right-click the app and choose Open to bypass it.

Windows

ZipGPUApprox. size
StemDeck-Windows-x64.zipCPU only~700 MB
StemDeck-Windows-x64.NVIDIA.zipNVIDIA CUDA~1.6 GB

Extract the zip anywhere, run StemDeck.exe. On first launch the app verifies the bundled Python runtime and downloads FFmpeg and the Demucs model (~170 MB). Subsequent launches skip this and start in seconds. Everything is self-contained; no Python or system dependencies required.


Technologies

Platform Powered by Demucs CI: GitHub Actions

StemDeck is built on Python 3.12 managed via uv, with a FastAPI backend serving REST and Server-Sent Events. Stem separation uses Demucs (htdemucs_6s), Meta AI's open-source 6-stem neural network. YouTube audio is fetched via yt-dlp; transcoding and mixing use FFmpeg. BPM detection and key analysis run on librosa; loudness measurement uses pyloudnorm (ITU-R BS.1770). The macOS and Windows desktop shells are Tauri v2 (Rust/WKWebView on macOS, Rust/WebView2 on Windows). The frontend is vanilla JS with the Web Audio API, no framework and no build step; waveforms are rendered on <canvas> using min/max sample rendering.

Thanks to the creators and maintainers of all the open-source libraries that make StemDeck possible.


Build from Source

macOS Native App

Requires Rust, Node.js, and Python 3.12. Builds a self-contained .app that downloads its own runtime on first launch.

# First time only — add the cross-compilation targets
rustup target add aarch64-apple-darwin   # Apple Silicon
rustup target add x86_64-apple-darwin    # Intel

# Build Apple Silicon
ARCH=arm64 scripts/macos/make-runtime-pack.sh
ARCH=arm64 scripts/macos/make-app.sh
ARCH=arm64 scripts/macos/make-dmg.sh

# Build Intel (requires Rosetta 2 and an x86_64 Python)
ARCH=x64 scripts/macos/make-runtime-pack.sh
ARCH=x64 scripts/macos/make-app.sh
ARCH=x64 scripts/macos/make-dmg.sh

The .app lands at desktop/src-tauri/target/<target>/release/bundle/macos/StemDeck.app. The DMG lands at .build/macos-dist/StemDeck-macOS-<arch>.dmg.

To run a fresh build directly without the DMG:

open desktop/src-tauri/target/aarch64-apple-darwin/release/bundle/macos/StemDeck.app

If macOS blocks the app with a Gatekeeper prompt, run:

xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine desktop/src-tauri/target/aarch64-apple-darwin/release/bundle/macos/StemDeck.app

Note: To test a clean first-launch during development, you can wipe previous app data first: rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/StemDeck. Don't do this on a real install.


Web Server (macOS / Linux / Windows with Python 3.12+)

Prerequisites

Python 3.12 or newer, ffmpeg on your PATH, and uv. Around 170 MB of free disk for the Demucs model, which downloads automatically on first run.

macOS / Linux (one-shot)

git clone https://github.com/stemdeckapp/stemdeck stemdeck && cd stemdeck
./run.sh setup     # installs ffmpeg + uv, runs uv sync
./run.sh start

Open http://localhost:8000.

setup uses Homebrew on macOS and apt-get on Debian/Ubuntu. For other Linux distros, install ffmpeg and uv manually, then run uv sync followed by ./run.sh start.

Windows (PowerShell)

Install prerequisites:

  • uvwinget install astral-sh.uv
  • ffmpegwinget install Gyan.FFmpeg (or Chocolatey: choco install ffmpeg)
git clone https://github.com/stemdeckapp/stemdeck stemdeck; cd stemdeck
uv sync
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --timeout-graceful-shutdown 5

Open http://localhost:8000.

run.sh is macOS/Linux only. On Windows use the PowerShell commands above, or run inside WSL.

NVIDIA GPU (CUDA): install the CUDA-enabled torch build before starting:

uv pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
$env:STEMDECK_DEMUCS_DEVICE = "cuda"
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --timeout-graceful-shutdown 5

Manual (any platform)

git clone https://github.com/stemdeckapp/stemdeck stemdeck && cd stemdeck
uv sync
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload --timeout-graceful-shutdown 5

--timeout-graceful-shutdown bounds how long uvicorn waits for open connections when you stop it. StemDeck keeps a long-lived SSE stream open for the import queue while a browser tab is on the app, so without it Ctrl-C waits for that stream instead of exiting.

Docker

docker compose -f build/docker-compose.yml up --build

Stems land in ./jobs/ on the host. Demucs weights are cached in a named volume so they don't re-download on rebuild. Note: no GPU passthrough on macOS Docker.

A prebuilt image is published to GHCR. Tags: edge (rolling, rebuilt on every merge to main), latest (newest stable release), and X.Y.Z (pinned to a release).

docker run -d --name stemdeck -p 8000:8000 \
  -v /path/to/jobs:/app/jobs \
  -v /path/to/cache:/cache \
  -e STEMDECK_PERSIST_LIBRARY=1 \
  ghcr.io/stemdeckapp/stemdeck:edge

On a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU (driver + NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed), add --runtime=nvidia -e NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all and StemDeck auto-detects CUDA. The image already bundles CUDA-enabled torch, so no separate CUDA install is needed.

Unraid

StemDeck is available in Unraid Community Applications: open Apps, search "StemDeck", and install. Map the two volumes to persistent appdata paths:

  • /app/jobs -> /mnt/user/appdata/stemdeck/jobs (library + stems)
  • /cache -> /mnt/user/appdata/stemdeck/cache (model weights)

The library is persistent by default (STEMDECK_PERSIST_LIBRARY=1), so tracks are never auto-deleted. For GPU acceleration, install the Nvidia Driver plugin, then set the container's Extra Parameters to --runtime=nvidia (the NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES and NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES variables are already in the template). CPU-only works with no extra configuration.

run.sh control script

./run.sh setup      # one-shot: install ffmpeg + uv, then uv sync
./run.sh start      # boots uvicorn in the background
./run.sh stop       # graceful shutdown
./run.sh restart    # stop + start
./run.sh status     # is it running?

How to Use

  1. On the import bar, click stem chips to choose which stems to extract (defaults to all 6).
  2. Paste a YouTube URL or drop an audio file (MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG, MP4, M4A), then click Process.
  3. Wait through Uploading... / Downloading...Analyzing...Separating...Mixing tracks....
  4. When done, the studio dashboard appears. If you picked a subset, the first lane is Original (full song minus your selection); the rest are your isolated stems.
  5. Mix: Play/Pause/Stop controls the master transport. M mutes a stem, S solos it (additive; multiple solos stay audible), Monitor solos only that stem and clears others. The volume fader moves 1:1 with drag; double-click resets to 0 dB; Shift+wheel gives coarse adjustment and plain wheel gives fine. The Reset, Mute, and Solo toolbar buttons act on all stems at once.
  6. Drag on the ruler to define a loop region; click Loop to enable. Use + / - / Fit or Ctrl/Cmd+wheel to zoom.
  7. Download Mix in the footer gives you a WAV of your selected stems summed together.

Keyboard shortcuts: Space play/pause · [ seek -5s · ] seek +5s · L loop · I loop in · O loop out


Configuration

VariableDefaultPurpose
STEMDECK_DEMUCS_DEVICEautoForce Torch device: cuda, mps, or cpu.
STEMDECK_DEMUCS_MODELhtdemucs_6sDemucs model name.
STEMDECK_JOBS_DIR./jobsWhere job directories land.
STEMDECK_DATA_DIR(none)Portable mode root; sets all sub-dirs below to live inside it.
STEMDECK_CACHE_DIR<data>/cacheTorch model cache directory.
STEMDECK_DOWNLOADS_DIR<data>/downloadsyt-dlp download scratch space.
STEMDECK_MODELS_DIR<data>/modelsDemucs model weights directory.
STEMDECK_LOGS_DIR<data>/logsLog file output directory.
STEMDECK_FFMPEG_DIR(none)Directory containing a bundled ffmpeg binary.
STEMDECK_FFMPEGffmpegPath to the ffmpeg executable.
STEMDECK_FFPROBEffprobePath to the ffprobe executable.
STEMDECK_MAX_DURATION_SEC1200Reject audio longer than this (seconds).
STEMDECK_JOB_TTL_SECONDS86400How long to keep job dirs on disk.
STEMDECK_MAX_PENDING_JOBS3Max queued jobs before returning 503.
STEMDECK_TIMEOUT_FFMPEG300ffmpeg subprocess timeout (seconds).
STEMDECK_TIMEOUT_ANALYZE120Audio analysis timeout (seconds).
STEMDECK_TIMEOUT_DEMUCS_STALL1800Kill Demucs if no output for this many seconds.

run.sh also reads: HOST (default 127.0.0.1), PORT (default 8765), RELOAD=1 (enable uvicorn auto-reload for development), FOREGROUND=1 (run in foreground instead of backgrounding).


API

MethodPathPurpose
GET/api/healthServer health and version info
POST/api/jobsJSON {url, stems?} or multipart file + stems{job_id}
GET/api/jobsList completed (library) jobs
GET/api/jobs/{id}Job state snapshot
GET/api/jobs/{id}/eventsSSE stream of job state
POST/api/jobs/{id}/cancelTerminate active subprocess and cancel job
PATCH/api/jobs/{id}/sectionsSave waveform section markers for a job
GET/api/jobs/{id}/stems/{name}.wavStream a single stem WAV file
GET/api/jobs/{id}/stems/{name}.mp3Transcode and stream a stem as MP3
GET/api/jobs/{id}/video.mp4Mux the current mix with the source video (MP4 upload or YouTube) into an MP4
DELETE/api/jobs/{id}Remove job dir from disk (terminal jobs only)

Troubleshooting

ffmpeg: command not found: install ffmpeg and restart with ./run.sh restart.

WARNING: [youtube] No supported JavaScript runtime: install deno (brew install deno on macOS) and restart. Downloads still work without it but may pick suboptimal formats.

First separation is very slow: Demucs downloads htdemucs_6s weights (~170 MB) on first run; cached afterwards.

Demucs runs on CPU only: check the startup log for device=mps or device=cuda. If you see cpu, your torch install may be CPU-only.

Page reloaded mid-job: the job keeps running server-side. Wait for it to finish, then resubmit.

./run.sh: Permission denied: run chmod +x run.sh.


Layout on Disk

jobs/<job_id>/
└── stems/
    ├── vocals.wav      # the 6 Demucs stems (always present)
    ├── drums.wav
    ├── bass.wav
    ├── guitar.wav
    ├── piano.wav
    ├── other.wav
    ├── original.wav    # sum of un-selected stems (subset only)
    └── mix.wav         # ffmpeg amix of selected stems (subset only)

Job state is in-memory. Restart the server and the job list resets, but files persist on disk. Old dirs are swept automatically (TTL 24 h, configurable).


Disclaimer

StemDeck is a local audio stem separation tool intended for personal study, research, and experimentation. It is not a downloading service. It does not store, cache, or redistribute any audio content. All processing runs on the user's own machine and no audio is transmitted anywhere.

YouTube URL support is provided via yt-dlp as a convenience. Automated downloading may violate YouTube's Terms of Service. You, the user, are solely responsible for ensuring you have the right to process any audio you submit, complying with the terms of service of any site you download from, and respecting the copyright of the material you work with.

You are also responsible for following the licenses of the underlying tools this project depends on (yt-dlp, Demucs, FFmpeg, PyTorch, and others listed in pyproject.toml).

The author(s) of StemDeck provide this software "as is", without warranty of any kind, and accept no responsibility or liability for how it is used.


Code signing policy

Windows releases of StemDeck are Authenticode-signed. Free code signing is provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.

The signed binary is StemDeck.exe inside StemDeck-Windows-x64.zip and StemDeck-Windows-x64.NVIDIA.zip. The zip archives themselves are not signed; verify them with the .sha256 file published alongside each release asset. macOS and Linux builds are not currently signed.

Team roles

RoleMembers
CommittersThales Pereira (@thcp)
ReviewersThales Pereira (@thcp)
ApproversThales Pereira (@thcp)

How signing works

The executable is built from this repository by the Windows Release workflow on a GitHub-hosted runner, uploaded as a workflow artifact, and submitted to SignPath for signing. SignPath verifies the build's origin (repository, branch, commit, and build job) before the certificate is applied. Every release signing request is approved manually by an approver listed above.

Privacy

StemDeck does not transmit any personal data. All audio processing happens on the user's own machine. See the Disclaimer for details.


Community

PlatformLink
GitHubstemdeckapp/stemdeck
Discorddiscord.gg/2MVsWqaPRe
Redditr/StemDeckApp
Instagram@stemdeck
X@StemDeckApp
Websitestemdeck.app (coming soon)

Environment Variables

These are for development and testing. Release builds only recognize the variables marked "release".

VariablePlatformScopeDescription
STEMDECK_DATA_DIRallreleaseOverride the user data directory (default: platform-standard location)
STEMDECK_ROOTallreleaseOverride the app root directory (default: derived from executable path)
STEMDECK_PYTHONalldebug builds onlyOverride the Python executable path
STEMDECK_FFMPEG_URLWindows, macOSreleaseOverride the FFmpeg download URL
STEMDECK_FFPROBE_URLmacOSreleaseOverride the ffprobe download URL

Contributing

Issues, feature suggestions, and pull requests are welcome. See open issues for what's planned.


关于 About

Stemdeck is an modern stem extraction platform for musicians,producers and hobbyists, designed to isolate vocals, drums, bass, piano and guitar for practice, transcription, remixing, and creative audio workflows through a modern and interactive interface

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CSS15.1%
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Shell4.0%
HTML3.5%
PowerShell0.7%
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